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        • Rethinking Municipal Policy Responses to Encampments: Building a Human Rights Approach in Ontario
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      • When Politics Fail: Chasing Evictions Instead of Solutions
      • Dear RoW: Your Bylaw Is Faulty (& Your Politics Kinda Suck)
      • CAEH 2025 & More Cambridge Encampment Evictions
      • On the right to adequate housing - By Peter Elgin (2020)
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  • Home
    • About Me
    • Explore Most Recent Site Content
    • Cutting Through the (Seemingly Bovine) 'Fecal Matter'. >
      • “I Think It’s Bullshit”: Encampment Evictions and the Criminalization of Homelessness - Human Rights & Housing Fights >
        • Presentation Content : “I Think It’s Bullshit”: Encampment Evictions and the Criminalization of Homelessness - Human Rights & Housing Fights >
          • Presentation Slides - Large - "I think it's Bullshit" (HR&HF May 21, 2026)
      • A Rights-Based Approach : The Federal Housing Advocate (Report and Webinar)
      • Sheltering with Dignity: ​Safe Tenting as a Human Right >
        • June 2, 2026 Region of Waterloo Meeting - Cutting Through the (Seemingly Bovine) 'Fecal Matter' >
          • Human Rights-Based Responses to Encampments Following the 100 Victoria Court Ruling - Human Rights & Housing Fights
      • Seeing Beyond the Stigma: Reframing the Narrative >
        • Muted Voices & Performative Gestures: No Pride Delivered
      • Understanding the Growing Divide : A Look at Local Data
    • Waterloo Region - Municipal Profile
    • Realizing the Right: Municipal Policy Responses to Encampments >
      • Human Rights & Housing Fights - Presentations - Realizing the Right >
        • Rethinking Municipal Approaches - Human Rights and Housing Fights
        • Human Rights and Housing Fights: Municipal Encampment Responses
        • CAEH Conference Ottawa 2024
      • Written Content - Projecct Outputs - Realizing the Right >
        • Waterloo Region Snapshot - Realizing the Right: Municipal Policy Responses to Encampments
        • Rethinking Municipal Policy Responses to Encampments: Building a Human Rights Approach in Ontario
    • Nickles and Dimes: Seeking Change >
      • When Politics Fail: Chasing Evictions Instead of Solutions
      • Dear RoW: Your Bylaw Is Faulty (& Your Politics Kinda Suck)
      • CAEH 2025 & More Cambridge Encampment Evictions
      • On the right to adequate housing - By Peter Elgin (2020)
      • Cambridge Evictions - Heatwave 2025
      • Open Letter: ​Seeking aid for Unsheltered in face of current Extreme Weather Crisis - 2025
      • Unsheltered: Emergency or Public Health Crisis - Where are we? >
        • ERP: Regional Policies
        • ERP: Provincial Acts
      • Social Justice Housing Rally
    • Municipal Meeting Pages
    • Advocacy Resources - Broad
    • Social Media
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YOUR CART

Municipalities Scanned - over 100K Population


The purpose of this map is to provide a snapshot of how municipalities are regulating encampments across Ontario. You can use the different filters to explore which municipalities have protocols, bylaws, and policies regulating encampments within Ontario. This map was created from data as collected during a policy scan conducted from June to October 2024 and does not necessarily reflect more recent changes. 


​How to use this map

INSERT PARAGRAPH LEADING TO DEFINITIONS OF FILTERS

Filters:

anti-loitering bylaws

anti-sleeping/resting bylaws

anti-sheltering bylaws ​

With/Without Encampment Protocols: Encampment protocols, which we define as any public text produced by a municipal government that provides guidance on how municipal actors should engage with encampments, including but not limited to the interpretation of bylaws.


​

All populations listed as year 2021 sourced via Wiki link HERE (Wiki cites info as acquired per 2021 Canadian Census Data compiled and published by Statistics Canada)
Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001 defines a lower-tier municipality as "a municipality that forms part of an upper-tier municipality for municipal purposes".

[6] Ontario has 241 lower-tier municipalities comprising 19 cities, 41 municipalities, 61 towns, 114 townships and 6 villages.

[8] Within regions, they are responsible for providing certain local services that are not provided by the regional municipality.
Single & Lower Tier Municipalities
  • City of Barrie
    • ​Population: 147,829 (2021)
  • City of Brampton
    • ​​Population: 656,480 (2021)
  • City of Brantford
    • ​​Population: 104,688 (2021)
  • City of Cambridge
    • ​Population:​ 138,479 (2021)
  • City of Burlington
    • ​Population: 186,948 (2021)
  • City of Greater Sudbury
    • ​Population: 166,004 (2021)
  • City of Guelph
    • ​Population: 143,740 (2021)
  • City of Hamilton
    • ​Population: 569,353 (2021)
  • City of Kingston
    • ​Population: 132,485 (2021)
  • City of Kitchener
    • Population:​​ 256,885 (2021)
  • City of London
    • ​Population: 422,324 (2021)
  • City of Markham
    • Population: 338,503 (2021)
  • City of Mississauga
    • Population: 717,961 (2021)
  • City of Oshawa
    • ​Population:​ 175, 383 (2021)
  • ​City of Ottawa
    • ​Population: 1,017,449 (2021)
  • City of Richmond Hill
    • ​Population: 202,022 (2021)
  • City of St. Catharines
    • ​Population: 136,803 (2021)
  • City of Toronto
    • ​Population: 2,794,356 (2021)
  • Thunder Bay
    • ​Population: 108,843 (2021)
  • Town of Ajax
    • ​Population: 126, 666 (2021)
  • Town of Milton
    • ​Population: 132,979 (2021)
  • Town of Oakville
    • ​Population:​ 213,759 (2021)
  • Town of Whitby
    • ​Population: 138, 501 (2021)
  • Waterloo (City of)
    • ​Population: 121,436 (2021)
  • City of Vaughan
    • ​Population: 323,103 (2021)
  • City of Windsor
    • ​Population: 229,660 (2021)
  • Municipality of Clarington
    • ​Population: 101,427 (2021)
  • Municipality of Chatham-Kent
    • ​​Population: 103,988 (2021)
Upper tier Municipalities
  • Durham Region
    • ​696, 867 (2021)
  • Peel Region
    • ​​1,451,022 (2021)
  • Region of Halton
    • ​596,637 (2021)
  • Region of Niagara
    • ​477,941 (2021)
  • Region of Oxford
    • ​121,781 (2021)
  • Region of Waterloo
    • ​647,540 (2022)
  • York Region
    • ​​1,173,103 (2021)​​
Counties
  • Essex County
    • ​192,970 (2021)
  • Grey County
    • ​100,905 (2021)
  • Lambton County
    • ​126,273 (2021)
  • Simcoe County
    • ​​350,222 (2021)

  • List of Ontario municipalities - Ontario.ca

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