MY MOTHER NAMED ME SUNSHINE
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          • A little bit of background before delving in: April 21, 2025 >
            • Part 2 - A little bit of background before delving in
            • Part 3 - A little bit of background before delving in
      • Realizing the Right: Municipal Policy Responses to Encampments >
        • Rethinking Municipal Policy Responses to Encampments: Building a Human Rights Approach in Ontario >
          • Introduction - RtR Report 2026
          • Background: What are Neo-Vagrancy Bylaws and Encampment Protocols?
          • Developing a Human Rights Policy Framework for Municipal Encampment Responses >
            • Summary of All Exploratory Questions
          • Research Methods: Identifying Municipal Bylaws and Protocols
          • Findings: Old Bylaws, New Rights Gaps: Municipal Trends Across Ontario >
            • Pillar 1 Findings - Old Bylaws, New Rights Gaps
            • Pillar 3 Findings - Old Bylaws, New Rights Gaps -RtR Jan 2026 Report
            • Pillar 4 Findings - Old Bylaws, New Rights Gaps -RtR Jan 2026 Report
            • Pillar 5 Findings - Old Bylaws, New Rights Gaps
          • Conclusions and Policy Directions: Advancing Human Rights in Municipal Encampment Responses
          • Citations & Additional Resources - RtR Report - Jan. 2026
        • Human Rights and Housing FIghts >
          • Rethinking Municipal Approaches - Human Rights and Housing Fights
          • Human Rights and Housing Fights: Municipal Encampment Responses
        • Realizing the Right: Municipal Policy Responses to Encampments - Waterloo Region Snapshot
        • CAEH Conference Ottawa 2024
      • CAEH 2025 & More Cambridge Encampment Evictions >
        • CAEH Presenters - Local to WR
        • More Cambridge Encampment Evictions
        • Louder for those of you in the back... There are NO Shelter Options Right Now!
        • A Human Rights Approach to Encampments ​for Cambridge (2.0)​
        • Supplies needed - How to contribute ​
      • On the right to adequate housing - By Peter Elgin (2020)
      • Cambridge Evictions - Heatwave 2025 >
        • Dear City of Cambridge RE: Heat Wave Evictions >
          • A Human Rights Approach - Dear City of Cambridge RE: Heat Wave Evictions >
            • Federal Housing Advocate - Visit September 22, 2025
          • Extreme heat and health- Cambridge Heat Wave Evictions >
            • September 23, 2025 Cambridge Council Meeting >
              • Breakdown of Council & Staff Discussion of motion - September 23, 2024 Cambridge Council Meeting
          • Eviction Notice Components - Cambridge Heat Wave Evictions
          • Charter Rights and Case Law- Cambridge Heat Wave Evictions >
            • I "Rescind" Nothing: Check your facts
            • Legal Briefcase - Advocacy tools
          • Challenges of Navigating a Dual-Tier Municipal System Cambridge Heat Wave Evictions >
            • The Political Distractions: Procedural Bylaws & Cambridge Council Meeting September 2, 2025
          • $$ Crunching the Numbers $$ - Cambridge Heat Wave Evictions
      • Unsheltered: Emergency or Public Health Crisis - Where are we? >
        • ERP: Regional Policies
        • ERP: Provincial Acts
    • Municipal Meeting Pages
    • Advocacy Resources - Broad
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  • Home
    • About Me
    • Municipal Profiles
    • Advocacy - Nickles and Dimes >
      • When Politics Fail: Chasing Evictions Instead of Solutions >
        • Joining the Conversation - Everyday Politics with Laura Mae Lindo
        • 100 Victoria Encampment (Kitchener) - Litigation - April 2026 Update
        • Continuing to Evict Despite Knowing Better... Why?
      • Dear RoW: Your Bylaw Is Faulty (& Your Politics Kinda Suck) >
        • January 9, 2026 Region of Waterloo Special Council Meeting RE: Proposed amendment to By-law 25-021
        • January 7, 2026 Region of Waterloo Special Council Meeting RE: Proposed amendment to By-law 25-021 >
          • Lesley Crompton - January 7, 2026 RoW Council Presentation
          • Safe Tenting Zones and the Waterloo Encampment Case - By David Alton
        • Region of Waterloo Special Council Meeting - Jan. 9, 2026
        • "A Site Specific Bylaw" : Court
        • April 23, 2025 Regional Council Meeting & 100 Vic. Proposed Bylaw April 23, 2025 >
          • Some initial thoughts as published on April 18, 2025
          • A little bit of background before delving in: April 21, 2025 >
            • Part 2 - A little bit of background before delving in
            • Part 3 - A little bit of background before delving in
      • Realizing the Right: Municipal Policy Responses to Encampments >
        • Rethinking Municipal Policy Responses to Encampments: Building a Human Rights Approach in Ontario >
          • Introduction - RtR Report 2026
          • Background: What are Neo-Vagrancy Bylaws and Encampment Protocols?
          • Developing a Human Rights Policy Framework for Municipal Encampment Responses >
            • Summary of All Exploratory Questions
          • Research Methods: Identifying Municipal Bylaws and Protocols
          • Findings: Old Bylaws, New Rights Gaps: Municipal Trends Across Ontario >
            • Pillar 1 Findings - Old Bylaws, New Rights Gaps
            • Pillar 3 Findings - Old Bylaws, New Rights Gaps -RtR Jan 2026 Report
            • Pillar 4 Findings - Old Bylaws, New Rights Gaps -RtR Jan 2026 Report
            • Pillar 5 Findings - Old Bylaws, New Rights Gaps
          • Conclusions and Policy Directions: Advancing Human Rights in Municipal Encampment Responses
          • Citations & Additional Resources - RtR Report - Jan. 2026
        • Human Rights and Housing FIghts >
          • Rethinking Municipal Approaches - Human Rights and Housing Fights
          • Human Rights and Housing Fights: Municipal Encampment Responses
        • Realizing the Right: Municipal Policy Responses to Encampments - Waterloo Region Snapshot
        • CAEH Conference Ottawa 2024
      • CAEH 2025 & More Cambridge Encampment Evictions >
        • CAEH Presenters - Local to WR
        • More Cambridge Encampment Evictions
        • Louder for those of you in the back... There are NO Shelter Options Right Now!
        • A Human Rights Approach to Encampments ​for Cambridge (2.0)​
        • Supplies needed - How to contribute ​
      • On the right to adequate housing - By Peter Elgin (2020)
      • Cambridge Evictions - Heatwave 2025 >
        • Dear City of Cambridge RE: Heat Wave Evictions >
          • A Human Rights Approach - Dear City of Cambridge RE: Heat Wave Evictions >
            • Federal Housing Advocate - Visit September 22, 2025
          • Extreme heat and health- Cambridge Heat Wave Evictions >
            • September 23, 2025 Cambridge Council Meeting >
              • Breakdown of Council & Staff Discussion of motion - September 23, 2024 Cambridge Council Meeting
          • Eviction Notice Components - Cambridge Heat Wave Evictions
          • Charter Rights and Case Law- Cambridge Heat Wave Evictions >
            • I "Rescind" Nothing: Check your facts
            • Legal Briefcase - Advocacy tools
          • Challenges of Navigating a Dual-Tier Municipal System Cambridge Heat Wave Evictions >
            • The Political Distractions: Procedural Bylaws & Cambridge Council Meeting September 2, 2025
          • $$ Crunching the Numbers $$ - Cambridge Heat Wave Evictions
      • Unsheltered: Emergency or Public Health Crisis - Where are we? >
        • ERP: Regional Policies
        • ERP: Provincial Acts
    • Municipal Meeting Pages
    • Advocacy Resources - Broad
    • Social Media
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YOUR CART


Realizing the Right:
​Municipal Policy Responses to Encampments

Project Outputs

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​This research project is called “Realizing the Right: Municipal Policy Responses to Encampments”. Funded through the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC), Realizing the Right is a multi-year community-engaged project focused on understanding of how Ontario municipalities are responding to encampments. The project is made up of:
  • An Ontario-wide review of all neo-vagrancy bylaws and protocols in municipalities with populations over 70,000;
  • A review of legal cases concerning encampments in Ontario; and
  • The Realizing the Right Encampment Survey of people with direct experience staying in encampments in Waterloo Region and Hamilton. 


Thank you to the Realizing the Right project advisory committee: Regan Sunshine Brussé, Shabeeh Ahmad, Jammy Loch, Mauleek Bhatt, Sidney Macdonald, David Alton, and Erin Dej for your ongoing and invaluable contributions.

We also appreciate the hard work of research assistants, Valentina Orlenas and Sebastian McPherson. We received funding for this project from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC)
 and appreciate this support.

We very deeply appreciate the many informal conversations with community members who have experienced homelessness and housing precarity. These conversations have helped shape our views on these issues and clearly reminded us that policy documents always only tell a part of the story.

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By Laura Pin, Regan Sunshine Brussé,
​Shabeeh Ahmad, and Erin Dej
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Everyday Politics
​Conversations about the everyday politics that affect our lives.

​Joining the Conversation:
​Everyday Politics
​with Laura Mae Lindo

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On this page, you'll find more information about the report and project, along with the recorded content from the show, written material, and information resources connected to the topics we discussed. 
view page

Rethinking Municipal Policy Responses to Encampments: Building a Human Rights Approach in Ontario

  • Introduction
  • Background: What are Neo-Vagrancy Bylaws and Encampment Protocols?
  • Developing a Human Rights Policy Framework for Municipal Encampment Responses
    • Summary of All Exploratory Questions
  • Research Methods: Identifying Municipal Bylaws and Protocols
  • Findings: Old Bylaws, New Rights Gaps: Municipal Trends Across Ontario​
    • ​​Pillar 1: Decentre Policing and Enforcement
    • Pillar 2: Addressing Conditions in Encampments and Basic Needs
    • ​Pillar 3: Equitable and Accessible Social Services
    • Pillar 4: Meaningful Participation
    • Pillar 5: Recognition of Indigenous Rights
  • ​Conclusions and Policy Directions: Advancing Human Rights in Municipal Encampment Responses

Additional Outputs (PDFs) 
  • Executive Summary (PDF)
    • Pillar 1 Summary (PDF)
    • Pillar 2 Summary (PDF)
    • Pillar 3 Summary (PDF)
    • Pillar 4 Summary (PDF)
    • Pillar 5 Summary (PDF)

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The Human Rights and Housing Fights section includes presentations of project findings delivered by Realizing the Right team members across Canada. 

Human Rights & Housing Fights:

Rethinking Municipal Approaches

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As presented on November 28, 2025 by Laura Pin, Mauleek Bhatt, and Sidney Macdonald to the Waterloo Wellington Human Services and Justice Coordinating Committee
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Human Rights & Housing Fights:

Municipal Encampment Responses

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As presented by Dr. Laura Pin on September 25, 2025 in Saint John, NB at Kent theatre  Sponsored by the Housing Mobilization and Engagement Research Lab, the Human Development Council, and Fresh Start Services
view



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​
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Canadian Alliance to End Homelessness: Conference & Trip - ​Ottawa 2024
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Waterloo Region Snapshot

This research snapshot was compiled by
​Dr. Laura Pin, Regan Sunshine Brussé, and Dr. Erin Dej in July 2025.
The survey was developed by the project advisory team which includes academic researchers, people with lived experience (PWLE) of homelessness, and people with connections to local homelessness service providing organizations. Many project advisors have expertise that draws on multiple categories.  

This research snapshot shares our preliminary findings from the encampment survey from people with experience staying in encampments in Waterloo Region exclusively.
REad more


more pages "around here":

  • Louder, for those of you in the back... There are NO shelter options right now! 
  • More Cambridge Encampment Evictions ... And of course more questions...  #FOI anyone?​
  • ​​Why not let your experts do their work?
  • A Human Rights Approach for the City of Cambridge​
    • Federal Housing Advocate - Info & Visit September 22, 2025

Because there must always be music...


Website (often left semi-) built, (occaisionally) designed, and (spuradically) managed by
Regan Sunshine Brussé